BRIDGING THE URBAN-RURAL DIGITAL DIVIDE IN PAKISTAN: STRATEGIES AND POLICIES FOR INCLUSIVE ICT ACCESS

The intricate interplay between urban and rural digital disparities in Pakistan constitutes a critical concern that significantly intersects with the nation’s broader socio economic trajectory. Drawing upon empirical evidence, transnational perspectives, and a nuanced exploration of Pakistan’s evolving digital landscape, this study underlines the urgent need for democratised access to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as a cornerstone for comprehensive national development. A thorough analysis of the underlying factors disseminating this digital divide reveals many challenges, from inadequate infrastructure to socio-cultural barriers. This paper presents a diverse range of evidence-based strategies and policy frameworks meticulously crafted to bridge the digital gap. Central to our discourse is the advocacy for a synergistic approach that harmonises top-down policy imperatives with grassroots innovations. By aligning with global benchmarks, these proposed interventions seek to rectify existing disparities and catalyse transformative shifts in digital literacy, infrastructure resilience, and inclusive ICT governance. This paper outlines actionable pathways toward realising Pakistan’s Digital Pakistan vision, grounded in principles of inclusivity, equity, and sustainable socio economic progress.