ASSESSING PAKISTAN’S SOFT POWER: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

JANUARY 2024

ABSTRACT

This research paper offers a comprehensive assessment of Pakistan’s soft power by evaluating its standing across multiple dimensions of the soft power including diplomatic influence, foreign policy effectiveness, cultural appeal, and other pertinent factors explored within the paper. Additionally, the research underscores both the existing challenges and prospective opportunities influencing Pakistan’s soft power. Detailed examinations within the paper shed light on obstacles like economic instability, terrorism, and political factors that impact Pakistan’s soft power capabilities. In addition to identifying the challenges, the paper also sheds light on the prospects and opportunities that could potentially bolster Pakistan’s soft power. By discussing key prospects and opportunities such as the role of Pakistani culture, art, music, education, tourism, and the media and entertainment industry, this study offers actionable insights aimed at leveraging Pakistan’s strengths to enhance its soft power.

Keywords: Pakistan, Soft Power, Hard Power, International Relations

Azhar Zeeshan

Azhar Zeeshan is a Research Assistant at the Centre for Aerospace and Security Studies (CASS), Lahore. He holds an MPhil in History (with distinction) from Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, and a Bachelor in International Relations (with distinction) from University of Peshawar. Azhar’s research interests primarily focuses on national security with a particular emphasis on militant groups and religious extremism, geopolitics, and airpower within the South Asian context.

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The Centre for Aerospace & Security Studies (CASS) was established in July 2021 to inform policymakers and the public about issues related to aerospace and security from an independent, non-partisan and future-centric analytical lens.

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